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"Dancing slags" and pied pipers

Catherine Bennett on terrorism (from yesterday's Guardian)

Last Monday, five young British Muslim men were sentenced to life in prison for a plot to set off large fertiliser bombs in southern England. The targets included the Bluewater shopping centre, outside London, and a London nightclub called the Ministry of Sound. The plotters were recorded talking in derogatory terms about the intended victims at the MOS, suggesting that nobody could call them innocent given "those slags [whores] dancing around" (see transcript). This has led to discussion about how the decadence of western society is some sort of recruiting aid for extremist terrorist organisations. I don't agree.

Two important factors seem to have been missed in the discussions which ensued from Monday's verdict. The first is that all of this happened not this year or last, but in February and March of 2004, well before the July 2005 bombings. The fact that one group of terrorists used morality, rather than the Iraq war, as an excuse to kill large numbers of people then does not mean that there are plenty of young men willing to do the same now. The other is that the numbers of Muslims willing to do this sort of thing at all is not that high, and that not every Islamic fundamentalist group, violent or otherwise, is al-Qa'ida or has the same attitudes and methodology as al-Qa'ida. Quite simply, only al-Qa'ida is al-Qa'ida. The Muslim Brotherhood, Jama'at-e-Islami, Hizb-ut-Tahreer and even Hamas are not al-Qa'ida, whatever the influence of Muhammad Qutb's writings on the young Osama bin Laden.

I've not come across many Muslims willing to actually excuse the large-scale terrorist actions associated with al-Qa'ida; a common reaction is disbelief, which is often interpreted as denial or as being "in denial" and thus unwilling to co-operate. This does not mean Muslims approve; it means that many of us cannot fathom why Muslims would want to do such a thing, hence the tendency to attribute actions like 9/11 and the July 2005 bombings to some conspiracy originating, or wholly existing, outside the Muslim community. They do not just say this to the media or to hostile non-Muslim questioners. By contrast, I have never heard Muslims attributing Hamas suicide bombings to a Jewish conspiracy to make the Palestinians look bad. There are some who approve and some who don't, but the reason why Palestinians would want to kill Israelis is well-understood.

On Wednesday morning, the Radio 4 Today programme featured a discussion between Patrick Mercer, the former Tory "homeland security" spokesman, and Bill Durodie of Cranfield University (here's the interview, in Real format), in relation to this event at the Royal United Services Institute:

Interviewer: But do you accept the thrust of what Bill Durodie is saying, which is that some of the reasons that peole who get involved in this kind of thing cite in terms of the way British society is working, some of those reasons have some justice to them? We are decadent, and so forth.

Mercer: I think that many of the ways we present our society in the media and in society generally play directly into the hands of Islamist fundamentalists. I think, in some ways, we celebrate our decadence; in some ways, we try to inspire our youngsters not to conform, to break the law, to be lazy, to be immoral. Now, all of that is deeply offensive to Islam generally, and of course, is very easily contorted by extremists.

In response to the suggestion that he was excusing extremism and terrorism, Durodie responded that he was not excusing anything, and that he was not arguing that western society was decadent, but that this was a caricature that we had created, but the targets, such as a nightclub and a shopping centre, shows how it "feeds into a debate about shallow, consumerist culture". Catherine Bennett, in the article linked above, notes that many of the non-Muslims, including Mercer, who would not countenance the idea of blaming the Iraq war for terrorism, are sympathetic to the idea that western decadence is partly to blame and that some targets are more "understandable" than others. I disagree strongly; the UK is by no means the only country in the west in which clubs like the Ministry of Sound exist (and, by the way, the MOS is a music-oriented club, not some kind of lap-dancing joint). As the former CIA agent Michael Scheuer noted, what inspires Islamist extremists is western policies like support for Israel and various Arab dictators, not western decadence. The transcripts did not even indicate that the attack was motivated by disgust at what goes on (or what the plotters imagined went on) inside the club, even if they considered those inside less than innocent. (The fact that the USA has also been targeted, despite its substantial religious Christian contingent, casts doubt on the "decadence" argument as well.)

As for "consumerism", I really do doubt that this was a major motivating factor. Muslims are not anti-capitalist and do frequent shopping centres, both here and in the Muslim world. There is some concern about such centres, large hotels and western-based fast food chains opening in places like Mecca and Madina, which have spiritual significance, but this is not from an anti-consumerist or anti-capitalist perspective; we already have one Dubai and we don't need another, especially in Mecca. Bluewater would not have been a target because of its "consumerist" nature, but because there would have been plenty of people there, most of them non-Muslims (as it is located in an area of sparse Muslim settlement), which would have made for serious destruction and loss of life.

I feel somewhat disturbed at the suggestion that disapproval to these aspects of popular culture makes a Muslim an easy mark for terrorist recruiters. Perhaps I am judging all Muslims by my own standards, because like many converts, I have non-Muslim family members (all of them, in fact), some of whom have been known to visit nightclubs if not this particular one. When I read of their comments about "slags dancing around", I quickly realised they were talking about women a lot like my sister. I think it significant that, while converts have been involved in terrorist plots in the past (such as the shoe bomber), none of those convicted on Monday were converts; all were Asian or north African (Anthony Garcia was, in fact, Algerian and had changed his name, presumably for disguise or during a non-religious phase). I'm not sure that a Muslim from a non-Muslim background, with strong family ties to that background, could hear people say such a thing and not demur.

Of course, in the Muslim community there is widespread disapproval of this part of British culture, and the point about "Westerners are all at it" being a caricature, not the reality, is a perfectly valid one. Not all women (or men) who frequent nightclubs are promiscuous. In fact, not everyone who has sex outside marriage will sleep with just anyone with the right body parts. There is a lot of ignorance among some Muslims about western attitudes to these subjects, but there is a big gulf between thinking this is disgusting and plotting to massacre people on account of it, or the perception of it. These men went all the way to Pakistan, took training and went to some lengths to bring this plot to fruition. It was not a spur of the moment thing.

Some of us disapprove of these aspects of British culture and do not resort to violence; some of us work with Islamic organisations, some of us preach, or write books or articles or blogs. This is because some of us do not belong to sects and ideological groups which legitimise the massacre of non-combatants in order to terrorise and demoralise a population until they get their government to stop whatever they are doing, much as some of us do not think it legitimate to massacre Muslims for belonging to the Egyptian army or for signing up to the Iraqi police force. Al-Qa'ida is not a mass movement and never has been; they could never persuade the mass of Muslims that this sort of action is acceptable. They are the extremist fringe of a minority sect, whose opinion of ordinary Muslims is very low indeed.

At the same time, we should not make the mistake of blaming those who spread ideologies for the terrorist acts and plots we have become aware of. Eddie Nestor, the presenter of the BBC London evening show, on Monday night reflected on the young men who were being locked up while those who recruited and "radicalised" them had left the country; clearly, he was referring in part to Omar Bakri Muhammad, who is only one of a number of such ideologues, and not all of them have got away. However, I believe this takes too much responsibility off the shoulders of the terrorists themselves. They are not innocent children led astray by the Pied Piper of Haringey or Hanwell, but intelligent and educated young men who knew exactly what they were doing.

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Comments

Lavon Affair, and operation Northwoods. If you search for these terms you will find that it was a conspiracy by some governments to create false flag operations. It is not inconceivable that there similar conspiracies now...and a desire by certain groups to ferment war and a re-organization of the middle east. It is so obvious that this is going on...it must be the Zionist owned media which still insists on 'denial'

Certain Anglo/American establishment figures (usually Israel-firsters) will pick up on the "slags dancing around" comment and present it as "proof" that UK/US policy has nothing to do with terrorism, so there's no need for them to change. It allows them to continue to perpetuate myths such as Iranians, like Iraqis before them actually want to be bombed into freedom and are ingrates if they don't!

The fact that one group of terrorists used morality, rather than the Iraq war, as an excuse to kill large numbers of people then does not mean that there are plenty of young men willing to do the same now.

You say this based on what Yusuf?

The Muslim Brotherhood, Jama'at-e-Islami, Hizb-ut-Tahreer and even Hamas are not al-Qa'ida, whatever the influence of Muhammad Qutb's writings on the young Osama bin Laden.

Is Al-Muhajiroun also Al-Qaida or not? Because they seem to have moved from one to another.

but the reason why Palestinians would want to kill Israelis is well-understood.

What about vice-versa then? Do you 'understand' those reasons too?

Hardly "intelligent and educated". The leader of the London tube bombers had reached the dizzying heights of classroom assistant- a useful and rewarding job, but not one demanding a powerful intellect or high qualifications. The others were drop-outs or unsuccessful students, dependent on their families for work and support or- as with Richard Reid or Jermaine Lindsay- converts from criminal backgrounds.

Indeed, many of them seem to have lived in a strange fantasy world. Anthony Garcia called himself that in the hope it would help him become a male model and when he failed to do that took up islamic fanaticism, and there is as much envy as hatred in the "slags dancing in nightclubs" remark. One reason for their hatred of "the west" may have been the fact that theyt weren't getting what they thought were the perks of living there. It's also interesting that just as they had no staying-power when it came to making a career in "the west" they also had no staying-power in learning islam. Instead of the tedium of learning arabic, learning large chunks of prose, seeing what fustian commentators thought certain passages meant, the steady slog of becoming a believer, all of them decided to take the fast-track to paradise by becoming martyrs.

They'll probably get on quite well in prison; they seem to be sort of people who need absolute certainty and want someone to tell them exactly what to do or else.

Lavon Affair, and operation Northwoods. If you search for these terms you will find that it was a conspiracy by some governments to create false flag operations.

In France there were terrorist attacks against Arabs by a "Zionist" group called the Mouvement d'Action et Défense Masada, which was really not Zionist at all, but neo-Nazi...

I have to agree with a few things you have said. Even though I am a Muslim and am upset with the direction of Western society and the consumerism and moral decay, I do not think this is a motivating factor for terrorism coming from the Muslim community ( although it is a factor in Islamic movements domestic platforms in Muslim countries).

I also agree that some Muslims attribute large-scale al-Qaeda types of attacks to non-Muslim conspiracies (usually being either Jewish or a CIA affair) because they just can’t fathom a Muslim who would want to do such a thing. For years I never understood when people talked about Muslim terrorists because I had met thousands and had never met anyone who favored terrorism that wasn’t directed towards Israel (which is problematic in and of itself). One thing that I have had a problem with is people who simultaneously praise large-scale terror attacks such as 9-11 and 7-7 and say they were conspiracies and at this stage of the game it is time to realize that there are a few in the Muslim community who are willing to commit such acts and there is a larger number who will support them.

First, is the West decadent? Arguably, yes. Decadence, to me, is not simply to behave immorally, but to fail to act morally. Everyone does naughty things! But the peoples of the global North - Muslim and non-Muslim - are failing to do some very important things: like change their consumerist leisure-centred lifestyles in order to prevent global warming and end the grotesque exploitation of the global South. It's not as if these problems are unknown. Ignorance, if it exists, is willful.

Second, if I wanted to find out whether decadence played a part in motivating 'terrorists', speculating media drongos wouldn't be my starting point, personally. Perhaps Omar Nasiri's 'Inside the Global Jihad' might be a better place to start.

The peoples of the global North - Muslim and non-Muslim - are failing to do some very important things: like change their consumerist leisure-centred lifestyles in order to prevent global warming and end the grotesque exploitation of the global South. It's not as if these problems are unknown.

Isn't manmade global warming just a propaganda weapon invented to attack the West?

The backers of the theory of manmade global warming believe that a warming of the earth's climate will lead to catastrophic desertification of the world. How come the Islamic Golden Age (800 - 1200 AD) basically coincided with the Medieval Warm Period - when according to the warming = desertification hypothesis, the Muslim heartlands (dry at the best of times) should have been so extremely arid as to be uninhabitable?

Isn't manmade global warming just a propaganda weapon invented to attack the West?

But the global warming campaign is mainly coming from the West. Thatcher was it's first major political advocate in Britain I understand. The conspiracy theory I've heard is that it's a way of stopping development in Africa so that the inhabitants can't use their natural resources for themselves.

Thersistes - you may well have provided the most succint analysis of these retards yet. That comment should be made compulsory reading to all policy makers, think-tanks and government officials, and not a few Muslim community leaders as well.
I think you need to be put right nelow George on my potential Muslim list.

About Arab al-Qaeda terrorists (especially Egyptians), I've heard it said that "Lots of of them are very highly educated, but the corrupt statist nature of the economies in their home countries means that there are no suitable jobs for them to do. That's why they get disillusioned and become easy prey for the terrorist recruiters."

Yusuf, you've ignored my question:

Is Al-Muhajiroun also Al-Qaida or not? Because they seem to have moved from one to another.

Sunny:

I don't know if al-Muhajiroun are al-Qa'ida or not. Certainly, from what I've read on the news, they make out to be fellow travellers and in agreement with their "jihad". Whether they are a party to it, I have no idea.

As for your other two questions:

(1) I said that based on the fact that the "Crevice" plot happened three years ago, and was being discussed as if it was happening now. The London bombings have happened since then, and you cannot assume that people's general attitudes are the same before a major event like that and after, and after the passage of much time as well. Another reason is that western society has changed: for example, fashion has changed, and the skimpy clothing which was ubiquitous no longer is. Not that people changed their habits to appease Muslims; they did it for their own reasons.

(3) I was not talking about me, or about the rights and wrongs of it. The point was this: Muslims (and others) can understand what motivates Hamas bombers, but may have more difficulty understanding why someone would deliberately hit non-hostile targets, particularly in or around Muslim neighbourhoods as with two of the London bombs, which is why they blame it on conspiracies (the fact that people demand answers from Muslims who had nothing to do with it may also drive some people into this denial attitude as well).

Yusuf, I ask the question around Al-Muhajiroun because the line that seperates each group is not as clear as you may like to think. People have moved from Hizb ut-Tahrir to Al-Muhajiroun, that is a fact.

AM are also highly sympathetic to AQ's violent methods... so there may be more transfer there.

What's the evidence AGAINST the escalator of extremism theory? (though I agree each group is diff and treated as such)

1) Another reason is that western society has changed: for example, fashion has changed, and the skimpy clothing which was ubiquitous no longer is.

This is a really poor point. If your compassion for others is based on whether they wear skimpy clothes are not, then you're a pretty crap Muslim aren't you?

2) can understand what motivates Hamas bombers, but may have more difficulty understanding why someone would deliberately hit non-hostile targets

Hamas regularly hit pizza parlours and restaurants. Are they not non-hostile targets? Or do you believe every Israeli is a legitimate traget?

Sunny, the evidence agaisnt the "conveyor-belt" theory is in the statistics. HT probably have hadthousands of members worldwide. Al-Qaida have had thousands of men join their ranks, first in Afghanistan, then in Iraq. The numbers of Al-Qaeda that had previously been involved with HT are statistically insignificant. In fact, is there any evidence that ANY HT members then went on to become Al-Qaeda (or linked)operatives? Yahya Birt's blog addresses this issue in more detail. The issue of Palestinians bombing Israeli civilians is quite clear as to why it would be understandable. They're motivated by a desire to avenge the deaths, dispossession, torture or humiliation of their people at the hands of "the other". Something that has been done throughout history by people unable to defend themselves against the standing army of an invader. The Indians of the Americas did the same thing, as did the Aborigines of Australia, both a nuisance to the foreign settler populations that had to be dealt with through genocide. As is usual from Western Islamophobes, you attempt to equate understanding to support. Yusuf never claimed that every israeli is a legitimate target for death. Some Muslims probably do, bt Yusuf doesn't answer for them.

Something that has been done throughout history by people unable to defend themselves against the standing army of an invader. The Indians of the Americas did the same thing, as did the Aborigines of Australia...

Or even the British in World War II, who before D-day bombed German cities in order to take the war back to the enemy...

The numbers of Al-Qaeda that had previously been involved with HT are statistically insignificant. In fact, is there any evidence that ANY HT members then went on to become Al-Qaeda

Is this supposed to be intelligent analysis? What does statistically insignificant mean when it takes 4 people to blow up London's tubes out of 1.6 million British Muslims. That is also a very small statistic.

And yes, two people previous arrested, including Babar, were involved with HuT.

I'm not in favour of banning HuT, I just haven't read a good argument against the converyor belt theory.

They're motivated by a desire to avenge the deaths, dispossession, torture or humiliation of their people at the hands of "the other". Something that has been done throughout history by people unable to defend themselves against the standing army of an invader

Here is the problem: 'the other side' can use the same argument whether you like it or not. How many times have surrounding Muslim countries tried to destroy Israel? they still do. Don't you think they feel victimised, and use that same theory to justify oppressing Palestinians?

I like people to have consistent standards, not one for themselves and another for the "other side".

As is usual from Western Islamophobes, you attempt to equate understanding to support. Yusuf never claimed that every israeli is a legitimate target for death

I'll let the Islamophobe slur slide since people like you use it like you eat hot dinners.

I asked Yusuf for his answer not you. He can answer for himself can't he?

Here is the problem: 'the other side' can use the same argument whether you like it or not. How many times have surrounding Muslim countries tried to destroy Israel? they still do. Don't you think they feel victimised, and use that same theory to justify oppressing Palestinians?

That's one reason why the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is so horrible, because both sides have good cause to view themselves as victims.

Sunny, the "conveyor belt" (or escalator if you prefer) theory doesn't need an intelligenmt analysis as it's self-evident. An conveyor belt by definition takes an item, or in this case a person, along a fixed route or process to a finished article or location. Since virtually nobody who's stepped on to the HT belt has come out at the other end as a terrorist the idea doesn't hold up in terms of reality. Were the two people arrested who had links to HT actually CONVICTED of anything in terms of actual terroist acts such as the 7/7 bombings? George - you're absolutely right and makes Sunny's queries about the Arab-Israeli conflict irrelevant except as an academic exercise. The fact is the conflict is intractable as neither side accepts they're wrong and it will probably only end with total victory of one over the other. Unlike the white settlers to the Americas who could count on an unlimited pool of their own people to continually boost their numbers, the Israelis only have technological advantages to stave off their destruction - but not the ability to eradicate their enemies entirely.

Since virtually nobody who's stepped on to the HT belt has come out at the other end as a terrorist the idea doesn't hold up in terms of reality.

Maybe Islamism is like drug-taking. A typical heroin addict started with marijuana, but a typical marijuana smoker is unlikely to become a heroin addict.

Unlike the white settlers to the Americas who could count on an unlimited pool of their own people to continually boost their numbers, the Israelis only have technological advantages to stave off their destruction - but not the ability to eradicate their enemies entirely.

The Israelis have the ability to eradicate their enemies - what they're lacking is Härte and a willingness to take action that even the Americans would find sickening...

I don't know George, if you look atthe sort of men that have become terrorists (from the West) they come from pretty diverse backgrounds and I just don't see a conveyor belt at all. They all seem to jump on to the Al-Qaeda bandwagon from completely personal circumstances which don't seem to have any common thread, or at least not one that could be put down to an organised group such as HT. The Israelis don't really have the ability to eradicate their enemies as such, they're nuclear arsenal could destroy Muslims civilisation (and I know most Westerners would use that term loosely in any discussion about Islam) but they would still have countless enemies inhabiting the radioactive rubble. Whereas the white settlers to the Americas and Oz could push the natives to extinction due to their far smaller numbers.

and I just don't see a conveyor belt at all. They all seem to jump on to the Al-Qaeda bandwagon from completely personal circumstances which don't seem to have any common thread, or at least not one that could be put down to an organised group such as HT.

you're basing this on personal views rather than any proper analysis.

Both Omar Sharfi, who blew himself up in Israel: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/lifeandstyle/education/student/news/article640346.ece

and Muhammed Babar, were linked with HuT http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/public/article695074.ece

The exampl who had an association with HT doesn't count as a proper analysis to me. As it is just these two individuals out of probably thousands who have been members of HT at some point, HT can't be described as a conveyor belt that churns out terrorists. The Babar individual claims he joined HT during the first Gulf War but there's no evidence from this article that it was his time spent with HT that led to his turning terrorist. Many people from the hard-right of the Conservative Party get disollusioned and end up joinging the NF and BNP. Yet nobody would countenance the idea that the Tories are a conveyor belt of fascism. People join certain groups because it may have a superficial appeal to them, but then find their needs are not met so move on to another group that they think does (or start their own group as seems to be a common phenomenon amongst Muslims). I don't see how the original group are then held responsible for the direction ex-members go. If anything, the fact that they moved on would seem to exonerate the original group for not being sympathetic enough to terror.

So 2 people out of a group of 10,000 gives you meaningful statistics??

2 out of 10,000 is not even epsilon(ε). Ask a student of maths what epsilon is.

Except it's not 2 out of 10,000. The category 'successful suicide attacks on Israel' has a less than two hundred members. The category 'successful or attempted suicide attacks in Europe' has less than that.

For a small group of 10,000 to be represented in both of those categories even once is extremely unlikely to be a matter of chance. Two proven cases makes it a statistical impossibility, at least hundreds of millions to one against.

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