{"id":1170,"date":"2005-08-07T23:08:29","date_gmt":"2005-08-07T22:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/ijwp\/mt.php\/2005\/08\/07\/shiv_trots_out_conveyor_belt_claim_yet_again"},"modified":"2005-08-07T23:08:29","modified_gmt":"2005-08-07T22:08:29","slug":"shiv_trots_out_conveyor_belt_claim_yet_again","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/mt.php\/2005\/08\/07\/shiv_trots_out_conveyor_belt_claim_yet_again","title":{"rendered":"Shiv trots out &#8220;conveyor belt&#8221; claim yet again"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Independent on Sunday today contains yet another multi-page feature on the London bombings and its aftermath, including yet <a href=\"http:\/\/news.independent.co.uk\/uk\/crime\/article304296.ece\">another feature<\/a> by Shiv Malik in which the &#8220;conveyor-belt to terrorism&#8221; claim is trotted out yet again.  This is the idea that, by merely talking about the idea of an Islamic state, Hizbut-Tahreer effectively act as a recruiting agent for al-Qa&#8217;ida.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->The much-recycled claim originates from one Zeyno Baran, a senior staff member at the Nixon Center and a contributor, along with &#8220;Steven Emerson and the Investigative Project&#8221; and Walid Phares, to the Counterterrorism Blog.  After Malik repeated Zeyno&#8217;s conveyor-belt claim in the New Statesman the week after the bombings (see my comment on that here), she <a href=\"http:\/\/counterterror.typepad.com\/the_counterterrorism_blog\/2005\/07\/the_conveyor_be.html\">boasted about it<\/a> on the CT blog and mentioned that she had coined the term in this article, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/comment\/baran200404020933.asp\">The Road from Tashkent to the Taliban<\/a>, in the National Review.<\/p>\n<p>That article, subtitled &#8220;An Islamist terror group is undermining a U.S. ally&#8221;, mentions that an explosion took place last March in &#8220;a private house in Bukhara that allegedly was being used as a bomb factory and as a hiding place for Kalashnikov assault rifles and Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT) propaganda&#8221;.  Baran admits that there is a &#8220;credibility gap&#8221; regarding statements coming from the Karimov regime, but says that if &#8220;an HT site was used to store weapons, it would undermine HT&#8217;s claims that it is neither a violent nor a terrorist organization&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>One should note that, just because a group&#8217;s literature was found in a house, it doesn&#8217;t mean that the occupiers support that group, even if they are partly or wholly sympathetic.  I myself have taken a few leaflets and hand-outs from HT and Muhajiroun activists outside mosques (particularly Croydon mosque), and have two of Abu Hamza&#8217;s books (<em>Khawarij and Jihad<\/em>, and <em>Allah&#8217;s Governance on Earth<\/em>).  I bought these not because I support Abu Hamza (I don&#8217;t), but because I wanted to know what he had to say.  If you look in my collection of Islamic books, though, you&#8217;ll find that most are of a traditional Islamic tendency.<\/p>\n<p>In the same article, Baran calls al-Azhar University in Cairo, where HT founder Taqi al-Din al-Nabahani received his education, &#8220;a leading Islamic institute which, over the decades, became corrupted by the influence of radical Wahhabi teachings&#8221;.  In fact, al-Azhar&#8217;s bad influence came mainly from modernists like Rashid Rida, himself under the spell of Muhammad Abduh; today, it produces many a distinguished Islamic scholar, and takes in students from decidedly non-Wahhabi areas like Malaysia and Hadramaut, as well as Egypt itself.<\/p>\n<p>The claim about HT being a &#8220;conveyor-belt&#8221;, by producing &#8220;thousands of manipulated brains&#8221;, is also dubious to say the least, as HT&#8217;s vision of an Islamic state is entirely different from that of al-Qa&#8217;ida.  HT&#8217;s vision involves a structural state with a permanent parliament they call the &#8220;Majlis al-Ummah&#8221;; al-Qa&#8217;ida&#8217;s is based on rulership in which the Shari&#8217;ah is enforced.  HT, remember, was founded by a Palestinian who had lived in British-occupied Egypt, and would have been exposed to parliamentary systems of government.  Many of the senior figures in the al-Qa&#8217;ida tendency are from the Gulf region, in which rulership is the norm.  If people appear to &#8220;graduate&#8221; from HT to al-Qa&#8217;ida, it may well be the case that they reject HT&#8217;s methodology (particularly given that it has borne next to no fruit over the years).<\/p>\n<p>Shiv Malik&#8217;s article in today&#8217;s Independent is juxtaposed with a picture of four females, with dark skins (but otherwise indistinct ethnicity) and white hijabs walking along a road, with a caption about HT encouraging Muslims to &#8220;isolate themselves from mainstream society by, for example, not voting&#8221;, a fact which has no apparent relevance to the picture &#8211; a disturbing trend in the media of late, in which innocuous facts are placed next to alarming facts or speculations.  He claims that Baran &#8220;warned&#8221; him about HT&#8217;s tendency to produce &#8220;thousands of manipulated brains, which then &#8216;graduate&#8217; from Hizb and become members of groups like al-Qa&#8217;ida&#8221;; this quote, in fact, comes directly from the National Review article mentioned above.  Has Shiv Malik even met Zeyno Baran?<\/p>\n<p>Malik does not agree with banninng HT, fearing that this would give it added credibility; his suggestion that their ideas &#8220;have been left unchallenged for almost 20 years&#8221; is false.  Their ideas have been challenged from within the community: their doctrinal oddities, their vision of an Islamic state, their total failure to implement their programme anywhere, and their opposition to voting even to keep out decidedly anti-Islamic candidates.  It&#8217;s likely that the continued focus on HT is a blind alley in the fight against extremism; reading Shiv Malik&#8217;s endless recycling of the same accusations, the phrase &#8220;money for old rope&#8221; comes to mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Independent on Sunday today contains yet another multi-page feature on the London bombings and its aftermath, including yet another feature by Shiv Malik in which the &#8220;conveyor-belt to terrorism&#8221; claim is trotted out&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-windbags"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p17bgV-iS","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogistan.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}